Nephrosclerosis

Nephrosclerosis is a medical condition characterized by the hardening of the walls of small arteries and arterioles of the kidney. It is often associated with hypertension and can lead to kidney damage and ultimately, renal failure.

Causes

The exact cause of nephrosclerosis is unknown, but it is often associated with hypertension. Other risk factors include diabetes, smoking, and obesity.

Symptoms

Symptoms of nephrosclerosis can vary, but often include edema, proteinuria, and hematuria. In severe cases, it can lead to renal failure, which can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and confusion.

Diagnosis

Nephrosclerosis is typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and laboratory tests. These tests may include urinalysis, blood tests, and imaging studies such as ultrasound or CT scan.

Treatment

Treatment for nephrosclerosis typically involves managing the underlying conditions, such as hypertension or diabetes. This may involve medications, lifestyle changes, or in severe cases, dialysis or kidney transplant.

Prognosis

The prognosis for nephrosclerosis can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the individual's overall health. With proper management, many people with nephrosclerosis can live normal, healthy lives.

See also

• Hypertension
• Renal failure
• Kidney transplant

Nephrosclerosis Resources
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