Hypertensive kidney disease

Hypertensive Kidney Disease is a medical condition that occurs when high blood pressure causes damage to the kidneys. This can lead to kidney failure if not treated promptly and effectively.

Causes

Hypertension or high blood pressure is the primary cause of Hypertensive Kidney Disease. The high pressure in the blood vessels damages the tiny filters in the kidneys. Over time, this damage can lead to kidney failure.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Hypertensive Kidney Disease may not be noticeable until the disease has progressed significantly. Some of the common symptoms include:

• Fatigue
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Loss of appetite
• Swelling in the hands and feet
• Shortness of breath

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of Hypertensive Kidney Disease involves a series of tests. These may include:

• Blood tests
• Urine tests
• Kidney function tests
• Imaging tests

Treatment

The treatment for Hypertensive Kidney Disease primarily involves controlling the blood pressure. This can be achieved through:

• Medication
• Dietary changes
• Exercise
• Lifestyle changes

In severe cases, dialysis or a kidney transplant may be necessary.

Prevention

Prevention of Hypertensive Kidney Disease involves controlling the blood pressure. This can be achieved through:

• Regular exercise
• A healthy diet
• Limiting alcohol and tobacco use
• Regular check-ups

See Also

• Chronic Kidney Disease
• Kidney Failure
• Hypertension

Hypertensive kidney disease Resources
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