Hypertensive kidney disease
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
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| Hypertensive kidney disease | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Hypertensive nephropathy |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Proteinuria, hematuria, edema, hypertension |
| Complications | Chronic kidney disease, end-stage renal disease |
| Onset | Typically in middle-aged to older adults |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Hypertension |
| Risks | High blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, obesity |
| Diagnosis | Blood test, urinalysis, renal biopsy |
| Differential diagnosis | Diabetic nephropathy, glomerulonephritis, polycystic kidney disease |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Antihypertensive drugs, lifestyle modification, dialysis |
| Medication | ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, diuretics |
| Prognosis | Variable, depends on control of blood pressure and other factors |
| Frequency | Common in individuals with uncontrolled hypertension |
| Deaths | N/A |
Hypertensive Kidney Disease is a medical condition that occurs when high blood pressure causes damage to the kidneys. This can lead to kidney failure if not treated promptly and effectively.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Hypertension or high blood pressure is the primary cause of Hypertensive Kidney Disease. The high pressure in the blood vessels damages the tiny filters in the kidneys. Over time, this damage can lead to kidney failure.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of Hypertensive Kidney Disease may not be noticeable until the disease has progressed significantly. Some of the common symptoms include:
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
The diagnosis of Hypertensive Kidney Disease involves a series of tests. These may include:
Treatment[edit | edit source]
The treatment for Hypertensive Kidney Disease primarily involves controlling the blood pressure. This can be achieved through:
In severe cases, dialysis or a kidney transplant may be necessary.
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Prevention of Hypertensive Kidney Disease involves controlling the blood pressure. This can be achieved through:
- Regular exercise
- A healthy diet
- Limiting alcohol and tobacco use
- Regular check-ups
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
