Nicholas Murray Butler

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Nicholas Murray Butler (April 2, 1862 – December 7, 1947) was an American philosopher, diplomat, and educator. He was president of Columbia University and a recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize.

Early Life and Education[edit | edit source]

Butler was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey. He attended Columbia College (New York), where he earned his bachelor's degree in 1882. He continued his education at Columbia, receiving his master's degree in 1883 and his Ph.D. in 1884. Butler also studied at the University of Paris and the University of Berlin.

Academic Career[edit | edit source]

Butler began his academic career as a lecturer in philosophy at Columbia in 1885. He quickly rose through the ranks, becoming a professor of philosophy and education. In 1901, he was appointed president of Columbia University, a position he held until 1945. Under his leadership, Columbia expanded significantly, both in terms of its physical campus and its academic programs.

Political and Diplomatic Career[edit | edit source]

Butler was active in politics and diplomacy. He was a close associate of several U.S. presidents, including Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft. Butler was a delegate to numerous international conferences and played a significant role in the establishment of the League of Nations.

Nobel Peace Prize[edit | edit source]

In 1931, Butler was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, sharing it with Jane Addams. He was recognized for his efforts in promoting peace and international cooperation.

Legacy[edit | edit source]

Butler's influence extended beyond academia and politics. He was a prolific writer and speaker, and his ideas on education and international relations had a lasting impact. Columbia University honors his legacy with the Butler Library, named in his honor.