Occupational

Occupational therapy (OT) is a branch of healthcare that focuses on developing, recovering, or maintaining the daily living and work skills of people with physical, mental, or cognitive disorders. The main goal of OT is to enable individuals to participate in activities of everyday life. OT interventions include helping children with disabilities to participate fully in school and social situations, helping people recovering from injury to regain skills, and providing supports for older adults experiencing physical and cognitive changes.

History

Occupational therapy has its origins in mental health, where it was used as a means of diverting the minds of patients with mental illness from their disorder and towards activities that were both constructive and therapeutic. This early form of OT was based on a belief in the healing power of work and the importance of meaningful activity in people’s lives.

Practice areas

Occupational therapists work in a wide variety of practice areas, including:

• Pediatrics: OTs work with children to help them develop the skills necessary for success in everyday activities at home and at school.
• Geriatrics: OTs work with older adults to help them maintain independence and participate in meaningful activities.
• Mental Health: OTs work with individuals with mental health problems to help them manage their symptoms and participate in everyday life.
• Physical Rehabilitation: OTs work with individuals recovering from injury or illness to help them regain skills and return to daily life.

Education and training

In order to become an occupational therapist, individuals must complete a master’s degree in occupational therapy. Some OTs may also choose to pursue a doctorate degree. OTs must also pass a national certification exam to become licensed to practice.

See also

• Physical therapy
• Speech therapy
• Rehabilitation (neuropsychology)

References

Occupational Resources
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