Pasteurellosis

Pasteurellosis is an infection with a species of the bacterial genus Pasteurella, which is often associated with animals.

Causes

Pasteurellosis is caused by a bacteria from the Pasteurella genus. Most human infections are caused by Pasteurella multocida.

Transmission

Pasteurellosis is primarily transmitted through animal bites and scratches, particularly from dogs and cats. It can also be transmitted through the respiratory secretions of infected animals.

Symptoms

Symptoms of pasteurellosis can vary depending on the site of the infection. They may include:

• Redness, swelling, and pain at the site of the bite or scratch
• Fever
• Headache
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of pasteurellosis is typically made by isolating the Pasteurella bacteria from a culture of the infected site.

Treatment

Treatment for pasteurellosis usually involves antibiotics to kill the bacteria. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.

Prevention

Prevention of pasteurellosis primarily involves avoiding animal bites and scratches. If an animal bite or scratch does occur, it should be cleaned immediately and medical attention should be sought.

See also

• Zoonosis
• Animal bite

Pasteurellosis Resources
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