Penile discharge

Penile discharge is a medical condition characterized by the release of fluid from the penis that is not urine or semen. This symptom can be a sign of an underlying health issue, often related to infections of the urinary tract or sexually transmitted infections (STIs). It is important for individuals experiencing penile discharge to seek medical evaluation and treatment to prevent complications.

Causes

Penile discharge can be caused by several factors, including:

• Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis, are among the most common causes. These infections can lead to inflammation of the urethra (urethritis), resulting in discharge.
• Urinary tract infection (UTI), although less common in men, can cause discharge if the infection involves the urethra.
• Balanitis: Inflammation of the foreskin and head of the penis, often due to poor hygiene, can lead to discharge.
• Prostatitis: Inflammation of the prostate gland, which can be caused by bacterial infections.
• Allergic reactions or irritations from products such as soaps, lotions, or condoms.

Symptoms

In addition to discharge, individuals may experience other symptoms, including:

• Pain or burning during urination
• Itching or irritation inside the penis
• Swelling or redness at the opening of the penis
• Frequent urges to urinate
• Cloudy or bloody urine
• Painful ejaculation

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of the underlying cause of penile discharge typically involves:

• A detailed medical history and physical examination
• Laboratory tests of the discharge to identify bacteria or other pathogens
• Urine tests to check for UTIs or STIs
• Blood tests to screen for STIs

Treatment

Treatment depends on the cause of the discharge:

• For bacterial infections, such as gonorrhea and chlamydia, antibiotics are the main treatment.
• Antifungal medications may be prescribed for yeast infections.
• For allergic reactions, identifying and avoiding the allergen is key, and topical corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation.

Prevention

Preventive measures include:

• Practicing safe sex, including the use of condoms, to reduce the risk of STIs
• Maintaining good genital hygiene
• Avoiding the use of irritating substances on the genital area
• Regular STI screening for sexually active individuals

See also

• Urethritis
• Sexually transmitted infection
• Urinary tract infection
• Prostatitis