Pregnancy-associated femicide

Pregnancy-associated femicide

Pregnancy-associated femicide refers to the killing of a woman who is pregnant or has recently given birth. This form of violence is a significant public health issue and a severe violation of human rights. It is often linked to domestic violence and intimate partner violence.

Definition

Pregnancy-associated femicide is defined as the murder of a woman during pregnancy or within a year of the end of pregnancy. This term encompasses both intentional and unintentional killings, including those resulting from domestic abuse, homicide, and suicide related to abuse.

Causes

The causes of pregnancy-associated femicide are complex and multifaceted. They often involve a combination of socioeconomic factors, cultural norms, and individual behaviors. Key factors include:

• Intimate partner violence: Many cases of pregnancy-associated femicide are perpetrated by current or former intimate partners.
• Gender inequality: Societal norms that devalue women and promote male dominance can contribute to violence against pregnant women.
• Economic stress: Financial difficulties can exacerbate tensions in relationships, leading to violence.
• Lack of social support: Women who lack support from family and friends may be more vulnerable to violence.

Prevention

Efforts to prevent pregnancy-associated femicide focus on addressing the root causes of violence and providing support to at-risk women. Strategies include:

• Education and awareness: Raising awareness about the signs of domestic violence and the risks associated with pregnancy.
• Support services: Providing access to shelters, hotlines, and counseling for women experiencing violence.
• Legal protection: Strengthening laws and enforcement to protect women from intimate partner violence.
• Community programs: Engaging communities in efforts to change cultural norms and support victims.

Related pages

• Femicide
• Intimate partner violence
• Domestic violence
• Gender-based violence
• Maternal health