Domestic abuse

Domestic abuse, also known as domestic violence, is a pattern of behavior which involves violence or other abuse by one person against another in a domestic setting, such as in marriage or cohabitation. It may be termed intimate partner violence when committed by a spouse or partner in an intimate relationship against the other spouse or partner, and can take place in heterosexual or same-sex relationships, or between former spouses or partners.

Types of Domestic Abuse

Domestic abuse can take various forms, including physical aggression or assault (hitting, kicking, biting, shoving, restraining, slapping, throwing objects), or threats thereof; sexual abuse; emotional abuse; controlling or domineering; intimidation; stalking; passive/covert abuse (e.g., neglect); and economic deprivation.

Physical Abuse

Physical abuse is that involving contact intended to cause feelings of intimidation, pain, injury, or other physical suffering or bodily harm.

Sexual Abuse

Sexual abuse, also referred to as molestation, is abusive sexual behavior by one person upon another.

Emotional Abuse

Emotional abuse (also psychological abuse or mental abuse) can include humiliating the victim privately or publicly, controlling what the victim can and cannot do, withholding information from the victim, deliberately doing something to make the victim feel diminished or embarrassed, isolating the victim from friends and family, implicitly blackmailing the victim by harming others when the victim expresses independence or happiness, or denying the victim access to money or other basic resources and necessities.

Effects of Domestic Abuse

Victims of domestic abuse may suffer from physical injuries such as bruises or broken bones, as well as severe psychological disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression and anxiety. The long-term effects of domestic abuse are far-reaching and often devastating for victims – most commonly women and children. Women and children, who live in an environment where domestic violence commonly occurs, face increased risks because of the tumultuous atmosphere in their lives. Women may develop an impaired ability to nurture their children and contribute to their positive development. Children, whether they are the direct targets of this abuse or not, are likely to experience developmental challenges, emotional and psychological distress, and difficulties in school.

See Also

• Child abuse
• Elder abuse
• Family violence
• Intimate partner violence

References

Domestic abuse Resources
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