Qatlama

Qatlama

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A traditional serving of Katmer, a type of Qatlama

Qatlama is a traditional fried flatbread that is popular in various regions of Central Asia, South Asia, and the Middle East. It is known for its rich, layered texture and is often enjoyed as a savory snack or a sweet dessert. The name "Qatlama" is derived from the Turkic word "qat," meaning "layer," which reflects the bread's characteristic layered structure.

Preparation

Qatlama is typically made from a simple dough consisting of flour, water, salt, and sometimes yeast. The dough is rolled out into thin sheets, which are then layered with various fillings or toppings before being folded and fried. The fillings can vary widely depending on regional preferences and can include ingredients such as spices, herbs, meat, or sugar.

Savory Qatlama

In its savory form, Qatlama is often filled with a mixture of ground meat, onions, and spices such as cumin, coriander, and black pepper. The dough is rolled out, the filling is spread over it, and then it is folded into layers before being fried until golden brown. This version is commonly served as a snack or appetizer.

Sweet Qatlama

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Preparation of sweet Qatlama at Mela Chiraghan, Lahore

Sweet Qatlama, on the other hand, is often made by sprinkling sugar and sometimes cinnamon or cardamom between the layers of dough. It is then fried and sometimes drizzled with honey or syrup before serving. This version is particularly popular during festivals and celebrations.

Cultural Significance

Qatlama holds a special place in the culinary traditions of many cultures. In Uzbekistan, it is often prepared during family gatherings and festive occasions. In Pakistan, it is a popular street food, especially during the Mela Chiraghan festival in Lahore. The versatility of Qatlama allows it to be adapted to local tastes and ingredients, making it a beloved dish across different regions.

Variations

There are numerous variations of Qatlama, each with its unique twist. In Turkey, a similar dish known as Katmer is made with pistachios and clotted cream. In India, a version called "Lachha Paratha" is made with multiple layers and is often served with curry. These variations highlight the adaptability of Qatlama to different culinary traditions.

Related Pages

• Flatbread
• Paratha
• Katmer
• Lachha Paratha
• Mela Chiraghan