Radiation dermatitis

Radiation dermatitis (also known as radiodermatitis) is a skin condition caused by radiation therapy, a common treatment for cancer. It is characterized by skin inflammation and damage that occurs as a side effect of radiation exposure.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Radiation dermatitis is caused by exposure to radiation, typically from radiation therapy used to treat cancer. The severity of the condition can vary depending on the dose and duration of radiation exposure, as well as individual factors such as skin type and overall health.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Symptoms of radiation dermatitis can range from mild to severe, and may include:

Redness and warmth (similar to a sunburn)
Itching
Peeling or flaking skin
Blisters or ulcers
Pain or tenderness
Changes in skin color

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Radiation dermatitis is typically diagnosed based on the patient's medical history and a physical examination. The doctor may ask about any recent radiation exposure, and will examine the skin for signs of inflammation and damage.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for radiation dermatitis focuses on relieving symptoms and promoting skin healing. This may include:

Topical creams and ointments to soothe and moisturize the skin
Dressings to protect the skin and promote healing
Pain medication to relieve discomfort
In severe cases, hospitalization and skin grafting may be necessary

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Prevention strategies for radiation dermatitis include:

Using a mild, fragrance-free soap and lukewarm water to clean the skin
Avoiding scratching or rubbing the affected area
Protecting the skin from sun exposure
Wearing loose, soft clothing over the affected area
Following the radiation therapy team's instructions for skin care

See also[edit | edit source]

Radiation dermatitis Resources
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