Reye’s syndrome

Reye's syndrome is a rare but serious condition that causes swelling in the liver and brain. It most commonly affects children and teenagers recovering from a viral infection, most commonly the influenza virus or chickenpox. It's linked to the use of aspirin or other salicylates.

Symptoms

Reye's syndrome often begins with symptoms such as vomiting, lethargy, and confusion or delirium. In severe cases, seizures and loss of consciousness can occur.

Causes

While the exact cause of Reye's syndrome is unknown, it's often associated with the use of aspirin or other salicylates in children and teenagers recovering from viral infections.

Diagnosis

Reye's syndrome is typically diagnosed through a combination of blood tests, liver function tests, and lumbar puncture. In some cases, a liver biopsy may be necessary.

Treatment

There's no specific treatment for Reye's syndrome. Instead, treatment focuses on managing symptoms and supporting body functions. This can include intravenous fluids, breathing support, and medications to prevent brain damage and other complications.

Prevention

The most effective way to prevent Reye's syndrome is to avoid giving aspirin or other salicylates to children and teenagers, particularly those recovering from viral infections.

See also

• Aspirin
• Viral infection
• Liver function tests
• Lumbar puncture

Reye’s syndrome Resources
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