Schatzker classification

Schatzker Classification

The Schatzker classification system is a method used in orthopedic medicine to categorize tibial plateau fractures. It was developed by Joseph Schatzker, a renowned orthopedic surgeon, with the aim of providing a standardized way to describe and manage these types of fractures.

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Illustration of the Schatzker Classification system

History

The Schatzker classification system was first introduced in 1974 by Joseph Schatzker. His goal was to create a system that could accurately describe the severity and location of tibial plateau fractures, which would in turn aid in determining the most effective treatment methods.

Classification System

The Schatzker classification system is divided into six types:

1. Type I: Lateral tibial plateau fracture without depression.
2. Type II: Lateral tibial plateau fracture with depression.
3. Type III: Compression fracture of the lateral (IIIa) or central (IIIb) tibial plateau.
4. Type IV: Medial tibial plateau fracture.
5. Type V: Bicondylar tibial plateau fracture.
6. Type VI: Tibial plateau fracture with metaphyseal-diaphyseal discontinuity.

Each type is associated with specific fracture patterns and injury mechanisms, which can guide treatment decisions.

Clinical Significance

The Schatzker classification system is widely used in orthopedic practice to guide the management of tibial plateau fractures. It helps clinicians to understand the severity of the fracture, predict potential complications, and plan the most appropriate treatment strategy.

X-ray showing a tibial plateau fracture

See Also

• Orthopedic surgery
• Fracture classification
• Tibial plateau fracture