Knee dislocation

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Knee Dislocation

A knee dislocation is a severe injury that occurs when the bones of the knee joint are out of place. This condition is relatively rare but can cause significant damage to the ligaments, tendons, and other structures of the knee.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Knee dislocations are typically caused by high-energy trauma, such as car accidents, falls from significant heights, and sports-related injuries. They can also occur as a result of severe twisting motions of the knee.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The most common symptoms of a knee dislocation include severe pain, visible deformity of the knee, inability to move the knee, and rapid swelling. In some cases, there may also be numbness or weakness in the foot or lower leg due to damage to the nerves around the knee.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of a knee dislocation typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests such as X-rays, MRIs, or ultrasound. These tests can help determine the extent of the injury and guide treatment decisions.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for a knee dislocation depends on the severity of the injury and the patient's overall health. Options may include surgery, physical therapy, and the use of a knee brace or other supportive devices. In severe cases, amputation may be necessary.

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

The prognosis for a knee dislocation varies widely depending on the severity of the injury and the patient's overall health. With appropriate treatment, many people can regain most or all of their knee function.

File:Knee dislocation X-ray.jpg
X-ray of a knee dislocation

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD