Scrofuloderma

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Scrofuloderma
File:Photographic atlas of the diseases of the skin a series of ninety-six plates, comprising nearly two hundred illustrations, with descriptive text, and a treatise on cutaneous therapeutics (1905) (14781134291) (cropped).jpg
Synonyms	Tuberculous gumma
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	Dermatology, Infectious disease
Symptoms	Skin lesions, ulcers
Complications	Scarring, secondary infection
Onset	Variable
Duration	Chronic
Types	N/A
Causes	Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection
Risks	Immunocompromised state, HIV/AIDS, malnutrition
Diagnosis	Skin biopsy, culture, tuberculin skin test
Differential diagnosis	Cutaneous leishmaniasis, pyoderma gangrenosum, sarcoidosis
Prevention	BCG vaccine, tuberculosis control
Treatment	Antitubercular therapy, surgical debridement
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Good with treatment
Frequency	Rare in developed countries
Deaths	N/A

Scrofuloderma is a type of cutaneous tuberculosis that is caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. It is a form of tuberculosis that affects the skin, and is often associated with tuberculous lymphadenitis.

Causes

Scrofuloderma is caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. This complex includes the bacteria that cause tuberculosis and Mycobacterium bovis, which is associated with tuberculosis in cattle. The bacteria can enter the body through the respiratory tract or through the skin.

Symptoms

The symptoms of scrofuloderma include skin lesions that are often painless and slow-growing. These lesions can be nodular, ulcerative, or both. They are often located on the neck, but can also occur on other parts of the body. Other symptoms can include fever, weight loss, and night sweats.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of scrofuloderma is often made based on the clinical presentation and the patient's history. Laboratory tests, such as a skin biopsy or a tuberculin skin test, can also be used to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

The treatment for scrofuloderma typically involves a combination of antituberculous drugs. These drugs can include isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove the affected lymph nodes.

See also

• Tuberculosis
• Cutaneous tuberculosis
• Mycobacterium tuberculosis
• Mycobacterium bovis