Sikh diaspora

World Sikh Pop. Map 2004-02

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Nineteen-Eighty-four (The storming of the Golden Temple)

== Sikh Diaspora ==

The Sikh diaspora refers to the dispersion of Sikhs from their homeland in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan to various parts of the world. This movement has been driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, political unrest, and the search for better living conditions.

History

The history of the Sikh diaspora can be traced back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries when Sikhs began migrating to different parts of the world. The initial wave of migration was primarily to British colonies such as Canada, UK, and East Africa. The early migrants were mostly men who worked in industries such as agriculture, construction, and the military.

Early Migration

The first significant wave of Sikh migration occurred in the late 19th century. Many Sikhs moved to Canada and the United States to work on the railroads and in lumber mills. In the early 20th century, Sikhs also migrated to East Africa to work on the construction of the Uganda Railway.

Post-Independence Migration

After the Partition of India in 1947, there was a significant increase in the Sikh diaspora. Many Sikhs moved to the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States in search of better economic opportunities. The 1984 anti-Sikh riots in India also led to a significant increase in the number of Sikhs seeking asylum in various countries.

Demographics

The Sikh diaspora is now spread across the globe, with significant populations in countries such as Canada, the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, and Malaysia. The largest Sikh community outside of India is in Canada, particularly in the province of British Columbia.

Canada

Canada has one of the largest Sikh populations outside of India. The majority of Canadian Sikhs reside in British Columbia and Ontario. The city of Surrey in British Columbia has a particularly high concentration of Sikhs.

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom is home to a significant Sikh population, primarily concentrated in London, the West Midlands, and Leicester. The first Sikh gurdwara in the UK was established in London in 1911.

United States

The United States has a growing Sikh population, with significant communities in California, New York, and New Jersey. The city of Yuba City in California is known for its large Sikh community and annual Nagar Kirtan parade.

Culture and Identity

The Sikh diaspora has maintained a strong sense of cultural and religious identity. Gurdwaras serve as important community centers, providing a place for worship, social gatherings, and cultural events. The celebration of festivals such as Vaisakhi and Diwali helps to preserve Sikh traditions and customs.

Language

The primary language of the Sikh diaspora is Punjabi, although many Sikhs are also fluent in the languages of their adopted countries. Efforts are made within the community to teach Punjabi to younger generations to preserve the language.

Education and Employment

Sikhs in the diaspora have made significant contributions to various fields, including business, politics, education, and healthcare. Many Sikhs have achieved notable success in their adopted countries, becoming prominent figures in their respective fields.

Challenges

Despite their successes, the Sikh diaspora faces several challenges, including issues of identity, discrimination, and integration. The community continues to work towards overcoming these challenges while maintaining their cultural and religious heritage.

Related Pages

• Sikhism
• Punjab region
• Partition of India
• Anti-Sikh riots
• Gurdwara
• Vaisakhi
• Diwali
• Punjabi language