Spinal compression

Spinal Compression

Spinal compression is a medical condition that occurs when pressure is applied to the spinal cord. This pressure can result from a variety of causes, including spinal stenosis, herniated disc, bone spurs, or tumors. The compression can occur anywhere along the spine, from the neck (cervical spine) to the lower back (lumbar spine).

Causes

The most common causes of spinal compression include:

• Spinal stenosis: This condition occurs when the spaces within the spine narrow, which can put pressure on the nerves that travel through the spine.
• Herniated disc: Also known as a slipped or ruptured disc, this condition occurs when the soft center of a spinal disc pushes through a crack in the tougher exterior casing.
• Bone spurs: These are bony projections that develop along the edges of bones, often in response to joint damage from arthritis.
• Tumors: Abnormal growths can form in the spinal column, within the spinal cord, or in the space between the spinal cord and vertebrae.

Symptoms

Symptoms of spinal compression can vary depending on the location and severity of the compression. They may include:

• Pain and stiffness in the neck, back, or lower back
• Burning pain that spreads to the arms or legs
• Numbness or tingling in a part of the body
• Weakness in the arms or legs
• Problems with hand or leg coordination

Treatment

Treatment for spinal compression depends on the cause, location, and severity of the compression. Options may include:

• Physical therapy: This can help to relieve pain and improve strength and flexibility.
• Medication: Non-prescription pain relievers, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and corticosteroid injections can help to reduce pain and inflammation.
• Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the source of the compression.

See also

• Spinal decompression
• Spinal cord injury
• Spinal disc herniation
• Spinal stenosis