Status migrainosus

Status migrainosus is a severe and long-lasting type of migraine that can last for more than 72 hours even with appropriate treatment. It is a rare and extreme type of migraine that requires immediate medical attention.

Definition

Status migrainosus is defined by the International Headache Society as a debilitating migraine attack lasting for more than 72 hours. It is important to note that the patient must have been in a pain-free state before the onset of the status migrainosus attack.

Symptoms

The symptoms of status migrainosus are similar to those of a typical migraine, but they are more severe and last longer. These symptoms may include:

• Severe headache
• Nausea and vomiting
• Sensitivity to light and sound
• Difficulty speaking
• Visual disturbances

Causes

The exact cause of status migrainosus is unknown, but it is thought to be related to changes in the brain and an imbalance in brain chemicals. Certain triggers may also contribute to the onset of status migrainosus, such as:

• Stress
• Lack of sleep
• Certain foods and drinks
• Hormonal changes in women
• Overuse of certain medications

Treatment

Treatment for status migrainosus typically involves medications to relieve the symptoms and prevent future attacks. These may include:

• Pain relievers
• Anti-nausea medications
• Preventive medications

In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.

See also

• Migraine
• Chronic migraine
• Headache

Status migrainosus Resources
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