Upington disease

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Upington disease, is an extremely rare[1] autosomal dominant malformation disorder. It has only one published source claiming its existence in three generations of one family from South Africa.[2]

Presentation[edit | edit source]

The disease is characterized by Perthes-like pelvic anomalies (premature closure of the capital femoral epiphyses and widened femoral necks with flattened femoral heads), enchondromata and ecchondromata.

Genetics[edit | edit source]

Upington disease is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner.[2][3] This means the defective gene is located on an autosome, and one copy of the defective gene is sufficient to cause the disorder, when inherited from a parent who has the disorder.

Management[edit | edit source]

Eponym[edit | edit source]

The name Upington refers to the city in the Northern Cape Province, South Africa from where the family originates.[4]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Disease ID 5421 at NIH's Office of Rare Diseases
  2. 2.0 2.1
  3. ORPHANET - About rare diseases - About orphan drugs
  4. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named omim

External links[edit | edit source]

Classification
External resources


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD