Digestive system surgery

Digestive System Surgery

Digestive system surgery, also known as gastrointestinal surgery, is a branch of medicine focusing on the surgical treatment of diseases affecting the digestive system. This includes organs such as the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.

Diagram of the human digestive system

History

The history of digestive system surgery dates back to ancient times. The Ebers Papyrus, an ancient Egyptian medical text, contains references to surgical procedures on the digestive system.

Types of Digestive System Surgery

There are several types of digestive system surgeries, including:

• Appendectomy: Removal of the appendix.
• Cholecystectomy: Removal of the gallbladder.
• Colectomy: Removal of all or part of the colon.
• Gastrectomy: Removal of all or part of the stomach.
• Hepatectomy: Removal of all or part of the liver.
• Pancreatectomy: Removal of all or part of the pancreas.

File:Appendectomy.jpg

An appendectomy being performed

Risks and Complications

Like all surgeries, digestive system surgery carries risks, including infection, bleeding, and complications from anesthesia. Specific risks related to digestive system surgery may include malnutrition, dumping syndrome, and changes in bowel habits.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Recovery from digestive system surgery varies depending on the specific procedure and the patient's overall health. Rehabilitation may include dietary changes, physical therapy, and medication.

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A hospital bed, common setting for recovery from surgery

See Also

• General surgery
• Laparoscopic surgery
• Robotic surgery