Yogachara

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Yogachara (also spelled Yogācāra) is a school of Buddhism that developed in India during the 4th to 5th century CE. The term Yogachara means "practice of yoga" or "one whose practice is yoga". This school is also known as Vijnanavada (the doctrine of consciousness), Vijnaptimatra (representation-only), and Cittamatra (mind-only) in scholarly and historical texts.

History[edit | edit source]

The Yogachara school was founded by the brothers Asanga and Vasubandhu, who were originally Mahayana Buddhists. They were influenced by the teachings of the Mahayana Sutras and the Buddha-nature doctrine of the Tathagatagarbha Sutras. The school's doctrines were further developed and systematized by the later scholars Dignaga and Dharmakirti.

Philosophy[edit | edit source]

Yogachara is primarily a philosophy of mind and consciousness. It asserts that all phenomena are phenomena of the mind, which are created by our perceptions and cognitive processes. This is often summarized by the phrase "all is mind" or "all is consciousness".

The school's main philosophical teachings are the Three Natures and the Eight Consciousnesses. The Three Natures are the Imaginary Nature (parikalpita), the Dependent Nature (paratantra), and the Absolute Nature (parinishpanna). The Eight Consciousnesses are the five sense consciousnesses, the mind consciousness, the defiled mental consciousness, and the storehouse consciousness.

Practices[edit | edit source]

The practices of Yogachara include meditation, mindfulness, and yoga. These practices are aimed at realizing the true nature of mind and phenomena, and achieving enlightenment.

Influence[edit | edit source]

Yogachara has had a significant influence on various forms of Buddhism, including Tibetan Buddhism and East Asian Buddhism. It has also influenced various philosophical and psychological theories in the West.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]








WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD