2022 2023 mpox outbreak in India
| Disease | Mpox |
|---|---|
| Pathogen strain | |
| Source | |
| Location | India |
| First outbreak | 2022 |
| First reported | |
| Index case | Kerala |
| Dates | |
| Date |
The 2022–2023 Mpox outbreak in India refers to the spread of the Mpox virus in India, beginning in 2022. The outbreak is part of a larger global resurgence of mpox cases that have been reported in multiple countries.
Background[edit | edit source]
Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral zoonotic disease caused by the Mpox virus, a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus. The disease is characterized by symptoms similar to those of smallpox, though generally milder. The virus is endemic to certain regions of Central and West Africa.
Timeline[edit | edit source]
2022[edit | edit source]
The first confirmed case of mpox in India was reported in July 2022 in the state of Kerala. The patient had a travel history to the Middle East, where cases had been reported. Following this, additional cases were identified in Delhi and Maharashtra.
2023[edit | edit source]
Throughout 2023, sporadic cases continued to be reported across various states in India. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare issued guidelines for the management and prevention of mpox, emphasizing surveillance, contact tracing, and vaccination.
Epidemiology[edit | edit source]
The outbreak in India has primarily affected young adults, with a majority of cases linked to international travel. The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has been actively involved in studying the virus's transmission dynamics and developing diagnostic tests.
Public Health Response[edit | edit source]
The Indian government has implemented several measures to control the outbreak, including:
- Enhanced surveillance and contact tracing.
- Isolation of confirmed cases.
- Public awareness campaigns to educate the population about mpox symptoms and prevention.
- Collaboration with international health organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO) for vaccine procurement and distribution.
Prevention and Control[edit | edit source]
Preventive measures include:
- Vaccination of high-risk groups.
- Use of personal protective equipment (PPE) by healthcare workers.
- Public health advisories on avoiding contact with infected individuals and animals.
Impact[edit | edit source]
The mpox outbreak has raised concerns about the potential for further spread, given India's large population and high density. However, the swift response by health authorities has helped contain the outbreak to a limited number of cases.
Also see[edit | edit source]
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