Arakawa's syndrome II

Arakawa's syndrome II is a rare medical condition characterized by multiple congenital anomalies, mental retardation, and growth retardation. The syndrome was first described by Arakawa in 1987.

Symptoms and Signs

The symptoms of Arakawa's syndrome II include microcephaly, short stature, mental retardation, facial dysmorphism, and congenital heart disease. Other symptoms may include hypertelorism, low-set ears, micrognathia, and cryptorchidism.

Causes

The exact cause of Arakawa's syndrome II is currently unknown. It is thought to be a genetic disorder, but the specific gene or genes involved have not been identified.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Arakawa's syndrome II is based on the presence of the characteristic symptoms and signs. Genetic testing may be used to confirm the diagnosis and to identify the specific genetic mutation involved.

Treatment

There is currently no cure for Arakawa's syndrome II. Treatment is focused on managing the symptoms and improving the quality of life for individuals with the syndrome. This may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with Arakawa's syndrome II varies depending on the severity of the symptoms and the presence of other health conditions.

See Also

• List of rare diseases
• List of genetic disorders
• Congenital anomalies
• Mental retardation
• Growth retardation

Arakawa's syndrome II Resources
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