Bone resorption

Bone Resorption is a biological process that involves the breakdown and absorption of old bone tissue by the body. This process is crucial for the maintenance, repair, and remodelling of bones in the human body.

Overview

Bone resorption is a natural process that is part of the ongoing renewal of the skeletal system. It is carried out by specialized cells known as osteoclasts. These cells break down the mineral matrix of bone tissue, which is then reabsorbed by the body. This process is balanced by bone formation, a process carried out by another type of cells known as osteoblasts.

Mechanism

The process of bone resorption begins when osteoclasts attach to the bone surface. They then secrete hydrochloric acid and enzymes that dissolve the mineral matrix of the bone. The dissolved minerals and other products of this process are then absorbed into the bloodstream.

Role in Health and Disease

In a healthy body, the processes of bone resorption and bone formation are closely balanced. However, when this balance is disrupted, it can lead to various bone diseases. For example, excessive bone resorption without sufficient bone formation can lead to osteoporosis, a condition characterized by weak and brittle bones. On the other hand, insufficient bone resorption can lead to osteopetrosis, a condition characterized by overly dense bones.

Treatment and Prevention

Treatment for conditions related to bone resorption typically involves addressing the underlying cause. For example, in the case of osteoporosis, treatment may involve medication to slow down the rate of bone resorption, dietary changes to ensure adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D, and weight-bearing exercise to stimulate bone formation.

See Also

• Osteoclast
• Osteoblast
• Bone remodeling
• Osteoporosis
• Osteopetrosis