Burst fracture

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Burst fracture
File:BurstFrL4APplain.png
Synonyms
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	Orthopedic surgery, Neurosurgery
Symptoms	Back pain, neurological deficits
Complications	Spinal cord injury, paralysis
Onset
Duration
Types
Causes	Trauma, high-energy impact
Risks
Diagnosis	X-ray, CT scan, MRI
Differential diagnosis	Compression fracture, Chance fracture
Prevention
Treatment	Surgery, bracing, physical therapy
Medication	Pain management
Prognosis
Frequency
Deaths

Burst Fracture A Burst fracture is a type of traumatic spinal injury that involves the complete disruption of the vertebral body. This type of fracture is typically caused by a high-energy, axial load such as a fall from a height or a motor vehicle accident.

Causes

Burst fractures are typically caused by high-energy events such as falls from a height, motor vehicle accidents, or severe sports injuries. These events cause an axial load on the spine, leading to the disruption of the vertebral body.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a burst fracture can vary depending on the severity of the injury and the location of the fracture. Common symptoms include pain, numbness, weakness, and paralysis. In severe cases, a burst fracture can lead to spinal cord injury and permanent disability.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a burst fracture typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests. X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs can all be used to identify the location and severity of the fracture.

Treatment

Treatment for a burst fracture can involve both non-surgical and surgical options. Non-surgical treatments include pain management, physical therapy, and the use of a back brace. Surgical options can include vertebroplasty, kyphoplasty, and spinal fusion.

Prognosis

The prognosis for a burst fracture depends on the severity of the injury and the individual's overall health. With proper treatment, many individuals can make a full recovery. However, severe injuries can lead to permanent disability.

Burst_fracture gallery

• Burst fracture L4 coronal CT
  Burst fracture L4 coronal CT
• Burst fracture L4 sagittal CT
  Burst fracture L4 sagittal CT
• Burst fracture L4 transverse CT
  Burst fracture L4 transverse CT

See Also

• Compression fracture
• Spinal cord injury
• Vertebroplasty
• Kyphoplasty