Compression fracture

Compression fracture is a type of bone fracture that occurs when a vertebra in the spine collapses, usually due to the stress placed on the bone. This can occur as a result of osteoporosis, trauma, or diseases affecting the spine.

Causes

Compression fractures can be caused by a number of factors. The most common cause is osteoporosis, a condition that weakens the bones and makes them more susceptible to fractures. Other causes can include trauma such as a fall or car accident, and diseases that affect the spine such as cancer or infections.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a compression fracture can vary depending on the severity of the fracture and the location in the spine. Common symptoms can include pain, difficulty walking, and a decrease in height. In severe cases, a compression fracture can lead to paralysis.

Diagnosis

A compression fracture is typically diagnosed through a combination of a physical examination and imaging tests. These can include X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans. The doctor will also take a medical history to determine if there are any risk factors for a compression fracture.

Treatment

Treatment for a compression fracture can vary depending on the severity of the fracture and the patient's overall health. Treatment options can include pain medication, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. The goal of treatment is to relieve pain and prevent further fractures.

Prevention

Prevention of compression fractures involves managing risk factors such as osteoporosis. This can include taking medication to strengthen the bones, regular exercise, and a healthy diet.

See also

• Bone fracture
• Osteoporosis
• Spine
• Trauma

Compression fracture Resources
Latest articles Most recent articles Ongoing trials	Wikipedia