Dashami

Dashami is a significant day in the Hindu calendar and is observed as the tenth day of the Navaratri festival. It is also known as Vijayadashami or Dussehra in various parts of India. This day marks the victory of good over evil, symbolized by the triumph of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana and the victory of Goddess Durga over the buffalo demon Mahishasura.

Etymology

The term "Dashami" is derived from the Sanskrit word "Dashami," which means "tenth." It signifies the tenth day of the bright half (Shukla Paksha) of the lunar month of Ashvin.

Significance

Dashami is celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm across India. It signifies the end of the nine-day Navaratri festival and the beginning of the harvest season. The day is marked by various rituals, including the burning of effigies of Ravana, symbolizing the destruction of evil.

Regional Variations

North India

In North India, Dashami is celebrated as Dussehra. The day is marked by the enactment of the Ramlila, a dramatic folk re-enactment of the life of Lord Rama, culminating in the burning of effigies of Ravana, Meghnath, and Kumbhkaran.

West Bengal

In West Bengal, Dashami is celebrated as Vijayadashami. It marks the end of the five-day-long Durga Puja festival. On this day, idols of Goddess Durga are immersed in water bodies, symbolizing her return to her celestial abode.

South India

In South India, particularly in Karnataka, Dashami is celebrated as Mysore Dasara. The city of Mysore is known for its grand procession and cultural events.

Maharashtra

In Maharashtra, Dashami is celebrated by exchanging leaves of the Apt tree, symbolizing gold, and seeking blessings from elders.

Rituals

The rituals of Dashami vary across regions but generally include:

• Ramlila performances
• Burning of Ravana effigies
• Immersion of Durga idols
• Exchange of Apt leaves
• Special prayers and offerings

Related Festivals

• Navaratri
• Durga Puja
• Diwali
• Ram Navami

See Also

• Navaratri
• Durga Puja
• Ramlila
• Diwali
• Ram Navami