Mysore

Mysore (officially renamed as Mysuru), is the third most populous city in the state of Karnataka, India. It served as the capital city of the Kingdom of Mysore for nearly six centuries, from 1399 until 1947. The city is known for its rich heritage, intricate architecture, and its famed Dasara festival.

History

Mysore's history dates back over a thousand years. The city was the location of the first demonstration of electric light in India in 1885. The city was ruled by the Wodeyar dynasty, except for a brief period in the late 18th century when Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan were in power. The Wodeyars were patrons of art and culture, contributing significantly to the cultural growth of the city and the state.

Geography

Mysore is located in the foothills of the Chamundi Hills about 146 km (91 mi) southwest of Bangalore, the capital of Karnataka. The city spans an area of 152 km2 (59 sq mi) and is situated at an altitude of 740 m (2,427 ft).

Economy

Mysore's economy is based on tourism, IT and industries like weaving, sandalwood carving, bronze work and the production of lime and salt. The city houses the headquarters of several state-owned organizations like Mysore Paints and Varnish Limited and Mysore Sandal Soap.

Culture

Mysore is known for its palaces, including the Mysore Palace, and for the festivities that take place during the Dasara festival when the city receives a large number of tourists. It lends its name to the Mysore style of painting, the sweet dish Mysore Pak, the Mysore Peta (a traditional silk turban) and the garment known as the Mysore silk saree.

Education

Mysore is home to several renowned educational institutions such as the University of Mysore, Mysore Medical College, and National Institute of Engineering.

Tourism

Tourism is a major industry in Mysore. The city attracted about 3.15 million tourists in 2010. Mysore has traditionally been a royal city, with many palaces and royal buildings. Major tourist destinations include the Mysore Palace, Chamundi Hill, Mysore Zoo, and the Brindavan Gardens.

See also

• List of cities in Karnataka
• List of tourist attractions in Mysore

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