List of Indian state trees

Neem (Azadirachta indica) in Hyderabad W IMG 6976

Sapling of Hollong tree (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus), the state tree of Assam

Sapling of Hollong tree (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus), the state tree of Assam

Ficus religiosa Bo

Sal (Shorea robusta)- old leaf at Jayanti, Duars W Picture 122

Starr 031209-0059 Cocos nucifera

List of Indian State Trees encompasses the diverse and unique flora that has been designated as state symbols across the various states and union territories of India. Each state and union territory in India has selected a tree that holds cultural, historical, or ecological significance to represent it. These trees not only symbolize the ecological wealth of the region but also reflect the cultural heritage and identity of the people living there. This article provides an overview of the trees that have been chosen as symbols by the different states and union territories of India.

Overview

India's rich biodiversity is reflected in the wide variety of trees that have been adopted as state symbols. These trees are often chosen for their unique qualities, such as their ability to thrive in the local climate, their use in traditional medicine, their historical significance, or their role in local folklore and traditions. The selection of state trees is an acknowledgment of the importance of nature and biodiversity conservation, encouraging the protection and appreciation of these vital natural resources.

List of Indian State Trees

Below is a list of the trees that have been designated as state symbols by the various states and union territories of India:

Andhra Pradesh

Neem (Azadirachta indica)

Arunachal Pradesh

Hollong (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus)

Assam

Hollong (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus)

Bihar

Peepal (Ficus religiosa)

Chhattisgarh

Sal (Shorea robusta)

Goa

Matti or Terminalia crenulata

Gujarat

Mango (Mangifera indica)

Haryana

Peepal (Ficus religiosa)

Himachal Pradesh

Deodar Cedar (Cedrus deodara)

Jharkhand

Sal (Shorea robusta)

Karnataka

Sandalwood (Santalum album)

Kerala

Coconut (Cocos nucifera)

Madhya Pradesh

Banyan (Ficus benghalensis)

Maharashtra

Mango (Mangifera indica)

Manipur

Uningthou (Phoebe hainesiana)

Meghalaya

White Teak (Gmelina arborea)

Mizoram

Ironwood (Mesua ferrea)

Nagaland

Alder (Alnus nepalensis)

Odisha

Banyan (Ficus benghalensis)

Punjab

Sheesham (Dalbergia sissoo)

Rajasthan

Khejri (Prosopis cineraria)

Sikkim

Rhododendron

Tamil Nadu

Palm Tree (Borassus flabellifer)

Telangana

Jammi (Prosopis cineraria)

Tripura

Agar (Aquilaria agallocha)

Uttar Pradesh

Ashoka Tree (Saraca asoca)

Uttarakhand

Burans (Rhododendron arboreum)

West Bengal

Alstonia Scholaris

Significance

The selection of state trees is more than a mere symbolic gesture. It plays a crucial role in environmental conservation efforts by raising awareness about the importance of preserving native flora. Furthermore, it fosters a sense of pride and identity among the residents of the states. By promoting their state trees, states encourage the conservation of these species and their habitats, contributing to the broader goals of biodiversity conservation and environmental sustainability in India.

Conservation Efforts

Conservation efforts for these state trees vary from state to state, involving activities such as planting drives, awareness campaigns, and legal protection measures. These efforts are crucial for protecting the trees from threats such as deforestation, urbanization, and climate change. By conserving their state trees, states not only preserve their natural heritage but also contribute to the ecological balance and health of their environments.