Epithelioma

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Epithelioma is a type of cancer that originates from the epithelial cells. These cells line the outer surfaces of organs and structures in the body. Epithelioma is often associated with long-term exposure to harmful substances or radiation.

Types of Epithelioma[edit | edit source]

There are several types of epithelioma, including:

  • Basal cell carcinoma: This is the most common type of skin cancer, and it originates from the basal cells in the skin's lower layer.
  • Squamous cell carcinoma: This type of cancer originates from the squamous cells that make up the middle and outer layers of the skin.
  • Merkel cell carcinoma: This is a rare type of skin cancer that originates from the Merkel cells in the skin's outer layer.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of epithelioma can vary depending on the type of cancer and its location. However, common symptoms include:

  • A lump or growth on the skin
  • Changes in the color or texture of the skin
  • Bleeding or oozing from a lump or growth
  • Pain or discomfort in the affected area

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of epithelioma typically involves a physical examination and a biopsy of the suspicious area. The biopsy sample is then examined under a microscope to check for cancer cells.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for epithelioma depends on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these.

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Prevention strategies for epithelioma primarily involve reducing exposure to harmful substances and radiation. This includes using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding tanning beds.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Epithelioma Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD