Epithelioma
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
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| Epithelioma | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Skin lesion, ulcer, nodule |
| Complications | Metastasis |
| Onset | Varies |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Ultraviolet radiation, genetic predisposition |
| Risks | Sun exposure, fair skin, family history |
| Diagnosis | Biopsy, dermoscopy |
| Differential diagnosis | Basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma |
| Prevention | Sun protection, regular skin checks |
| Treatment | Surgical excision, radiation therapy, cryotherapy |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Generally good with treatment |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | N/A |
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Epithelioma is a type of cancer that originates from the epithelial cells. These cells line the outer surfaces of organs and structures in the body. Epithelioma is often associated with long-term exposure to harmful substances or radiation.
Types of Epithelioma[edit | edit source]
There are several types of epithelioma, including:
- Basal cell carcinoma: This is the most common type of skin cancer, and it originates from the basal cells in the skin's lower layer.
- Squamous cell carcinoma: This type of cancer originates from the squamous cells that make up the middle and outer layers of the skin.
- Merkel cell carcinoma: This is a rare type of skin cancer that originates from the Merkel cells in the skin's outer layer.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of epithelioma can vary depending on the type of cancer and its location. However, common symptoms include:
- A lump or growth on the skin
- Changes in the color or texture of the skin
- Bleeding or oozing from a lump or growth
- Pain or discomfort in the affected area
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of epithelioma typically involves a physical examination and a biopsy of the suspicious area. The biopsy sample is then examined under a microscope to check for cancer cells.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for epithelioma depends on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these.
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Prevention strategies for epithelioma primarily involve reducing exposure to harmful substances and radiation. This includes using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding tanning beds.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
