Falémé
Falémé is a river located in West Africa, specifically in the countries of Senegal, Guinea, and Mali. It is known for its significant role in the region's ecosystem and economy, particularly in the areas of fishing, irrigation, and mining.
Geography[edit | edit source]
The Falémé River originates in the Fouta Djallon highlands in Guinea and flows northward into Senegal, where it joins the Senegal River near the town of Bakel. The river is approximately 650 kilometers long and its basin covers an area of about 28,500 square kilometers.
Ecosystem[edit | edit source]
The Falémé River is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. It supports several species of fish, birds, and mammals, making it an important biodiversity hotspot. The river's wetlands also provide critical habitats for migratory bird species.
Economy[edit | edit source]
The river plays a crucial role in the local economy. It provides water for agriculture, particularly for rice cultivation. The river is also a source of fish for local communities. In addition, the Falémé River is known for its rich mineral deposits, especially gold.
Health Impact[edit | edit source]
The Falémé River, like many bodies of water in West Africa, is a potential source of waterborne diseases, such as schistosomiasis and malaria. Efforts to improve water quality and sanitation in the region are ongoing.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD