Fibromyalgia syndrome

Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a long-term condition that causes pain all over the body. The cause of fibromyalgia is unknown, but it is thought to involve a variety of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors.

Symptoms

The main symptom of fibromyalgia is widespread pain. This may be felt throughout the body but is often worse in particular areas, such as the back or neck. Other symptoms can include fatigue, sleep disturbances, headaches, and problems with mental processes such as memory and concentration, often referred to as "fibro fog".

Causes

The exact cause of fibromyalgia is unknown, but it's thought to be related to abnormal levels of certain chemicals in the brain and changes in the way the central nervous system processes pain messages carried around the body. It's also suggested that some people are more likely to develop fibromyalgia because of genes inherited from their parents.

Diagnosis

There's no specific test for fibromyalgia, making it difficult to diagnose. The process usually involves ruling out other potential causes and checking for a set of specific points of body tenderness that have been identified in fibromyalgia.

Treatment

While there is no cure for fibromyalgia, treatments are available to help relieve some of the symptoms and make the condition easier to live with. Treatment tends to be a combination of medication, such as painkillers and antidepressants, and lifestyle changes including exercise and relaxation techniques.

Prognosis

Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition that can cause significant pain and fatigue. However, it does not lead to other diseases and it does not damage the joints, muscles, or internal organs. With appropriate treatment and self-care, most people with fibromyalgia can improve their symptoms and lead a normal life.

See also

• Chronic pain
• Chronic fatigue syndrome
• Irritable bowel syndrome

References

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