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Groshong line is a type of central venous catheter that is used in the medical field for various purposes. It is named after its inventor, Dr. Larry Groshong, a renowned medical professional who has contributed significantly to the field of medicine.

Overview

The Groshong line is a type of catheter that is inserted into a large vein in the neck, chest, or groin. It is used to deliver medications, fluids, or nutrients directly into the bloodstream. It can also be used to draw blood for testing. The Groshong line is designed with a special valve at the end to prevent blood from flowing back into the catheter when not in use.

Uses

The Groshong line is used in a variety of medical situations. It is often used in patients who require long-term intravenous (IV) therapy, such as those undergoing chemotherapy or receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN). It can also be used in patients who have difficult venous access or those who require frequent blood draws.

Procedure

The procedure to insert a Groshong line is usually performed by a doctor or a trained nurse under sterile conditions. The patient is typically given a local anesthetic to numb the area. The catheter is then inserted into the vein using a needle or a guide wire. Once the catheter is in place, it is secured with stitches or a dressing.

Risks and Complications

Like any medical procedure, the insertion of a Groshong line carries some risks. These may include infection, bleeding, or damage to the vein. There is also a risk of the catheter becoming blocked or dislodged. Regular care and maintenance of the Groshong line can help to minimize these risks.

Care and Maintenance

Proper care and maintenance of the Groshong line are essential to prevent complications. This includes regular cleaning of the catheter site, checking for signs of infection, and flushing the catheter with a saline solution to keep it open. The Groshong line should also be checked regularly to ensure it is functioning properly.

See Also

• Central venous catheter
• Chemotherapy
• Total parenteral nutrition