IBS

IBS or Irritable Bowel Syndrome is a common disorder that affects the large intestine. Symptoms include cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhea or constipation, or both. IBS is a chronic condition that you'll need to manage long term.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The signs and symptoms of IBS vary but are usually present for a long time. The most common include:

Abdominal pain, cramping or bloating
Excess gas
Diarrhea or constipation, or both
Mucus in the stool

Causes[edit | edit source]

The exact cause of IBS isn't known. Factors that appear to play a role include:

Muscle contractions in the intestine
Nervous system abnormalities
Inflammation in the intestines
Severe infection
Changes in bacteria in the gut

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

There's no test to definitively diagnose IBS. Your doctor is likely to start with a complete medical history, physical exam and tests to rule out other conditions.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

The goal of IBS treatment is to relieve symptoms. Treatment is often a matter of managing stress, making changes in diet and taking medication.

References[edit | edit source]

External links[edit | edit source]

Mayo Clinic - Irritable Bowel Syndrome

IBS Resources
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