Metabolic syndrome x
Metabolic Syndrome X, also known as Insulin Resistance Syndrome or Syndrome X, is a cluster of conditions that occur together, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. These conditions include increased blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels.
Definition and Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
The World Health Organization (WHO) and the American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (AHA/NHLBI) have set forth specific criteria for diagnosing Metabolic Syndrome X. According to the WHO, a person is diagnosed with the syndrome if they have insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes, plus any two of the following: obesity, hypertension, high triglycerides, low HDL cholesterol, or microalbuminuria. The AHA/NHLBI criteria are similar, but do not require the presence of insulin resistance.
Causes[edit | edit source]
While the exact cause of Metabolic Syndrome X is unknown, it's believed that a combination of genetics and lifestyle factors contribute to its development. These factors include obesity, inactivity, an unhealthy diet, and aging.
Treatment and Management[edit | edit source]
Treatment for Metabolic Syndrome X typically involves lifestyle modifications such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight loss. In some cases, medication may be necessary to control individual components of the syndrome, such as high blood pressure or high cholesterol.
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
Without intervention, individuals with Metabolic Syndrome X are at a higher risk for cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and other health complications. However, with proper management, these risks can be significantly reduced.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
