Nicotine poisoning
(Redirected from Nicotine toxicity)
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Nicotine poisoning | |
---|---|
Synonyms | N/A |
Pronounce | N/A |
Specialty | N/A |
Symptoms | Nausea, vomiting, dizziness, increased heart rate, hypertension, seizures, coma |
Complications | Respiratory failure, cardiac arrest |
Onset | Minutes to hours after exposure |
Duration | Variable, depending on severity and treatment |
Types | N/A |
Causes | Ingestion, inhalation, or dermal exposure to nicotine |
Risks | Tobacco products, e-cigarettes, nicotine replacement therapy |
Diagnosis | Based on clinical presentation and history of exposure |
Differential diagnosis | Organophosphate poisoning, cholinergic crisis, other toxic ingestions |
Prevention | Avoidance of nicotine exposure, proper handling of nicotine-containing products |
Treatment | Supportive care, activated charcoal, benzodiazepines for seizures, atropine for severe cases |
Medication | N/A |
Prognosis | Generally good with prompt treatment, but severe cases can be fatal |
Frequency | Rare, but increasing with the use of e-cigarettes and nicotine products |
Deaths | N/A |
Nicotine poisoning refers to the symptoms associated with the overconsumption of nicotine, a chemical compound found primarily in tobacco products. This condition can occur through ingestion, inhalation, or absorption of nicotine through the skin.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of nicotine poisoning can vary depending on the amount of nicotine consumed and the method of consumption. Common symptoms include nausea, vomiting, increased heart rate, hypertension, seizures, and in severe cases, death.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Nicotine poisoning is typically caused by the overconsumption of nicotine, often through the use of tobacco products such as cigarettes, cigars, and smokeless tobacco. It can also occur through the ingestion of nicotine-containing products, such as e-cigarettes or nicotine gum.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for nicotine poisoning typically involves removing the source of nicotine and providing supportive care. This may include intravenous fluids, medications to control symptoms such as nausea and seizures, and in severe cases, hospitalization.
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Prevention of nicotine poisoning involves avoiding the overconsumption of nicotine. This can be achieved through smoking cessation, using nicotine replacement products as directed, and keeping nicotine-containing products out of the reach of children.
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD