Papua
Papua Papua
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| Capital | Jayapura Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 489: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
| Time zone | UTC+9 |
Papua is a province of Indonesia located on the western half of the island of New Guinea. It is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the north, Papua New Guinea to the east, the Arafura Sea to the south, and the province of West Papua to the west. The capital of Papua is Jayapura.
History[edit | edit source]
The region of Papua has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. Indigenous peoples have inhabited the area for millennia, with diverse cultures and languages. The first European contact was made by Portuguese and Spanish explorers in the 16th century. In the 19th century, the Dutch claimed the western half of New Guinea as part of the Dutch East Indies.
After World War II, the region became a point of contention between the newly independent Indonesia and the Netherlands. In 1962, the New York Agreement facilitated the transfer of administration from the Netherlands to Indonesia, and in 1969, the controversial Act of Free Choice led to the formal integration of Papua into Indonesia.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Papua is characterized by its rugged terrain, with the Central Mountain Range running through the province. The highest peak is Puncak Jaya, which is also the highest point in Indonesia. The province is home to dense rainforests, vast river systems, and a rich biodiversity.
Demographics[edit | edit source]
Papua is one of the most ethnically diverse regions in Indonesia, with over 250 indigenous ethnic groups. The major languages spoken include Indonesian, as well as numerous Papuan languages. The population is predominantly Christian, with a significant Muslim minority.
Economy[edit | edit source]
The economy of Papua is largely based on natural resources, including mining, forestry, and agriculture. The Grasberg mine, one of the largest gold and copper mines in the world, is located in Papua. Despite its resource wealth, the province faces challenges such as poverty and underdevelopment.
Culture[edit | edit source]
Papua is known for its rich cultural heritage, with traditional music, dance, and art playing a significant role in the lives of its people. The Dani people of the Baliem Valley are famous for their unique customs and traditional dress.
Also see[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
