Pelvic

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Pelvic refers to the lower part of the torso, situated between the abdomen and the legs. It is a complex structure that houses several organs and provides support for the body's weight and movements.

Anatomy[edit | edit source]

The pelvic region is made up of several key components, including the pelvic girdle, pelvic cavity, pelvic floor, and pelvic organs.

Pelvic Girdle[edit | edit source]

The pelvic girdle is a ring-like bony structure, located in the lower part of the trunk. It connects the spinal column to the femurs, or thigh bones. The pelvic girdle consists of two hip bones, each of which is formed by three fused bones: the ilium, ischium, and pubis.

Pelvic Cavity[edit | edit source]

The pelvic cavity is the space enclosed by the pelvic girdle and the pelvic floor. It contains the urinary bladder, rectum, and internal sex organs — the prostate and seminal vesicles in men, and the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries in women.

Pelvic Floor[edit | edit source]

The pelvic floor is a muscular structure that supports the pelvic organs and spans the bottom of the pelvic cavity. It plays a crucial role in maintaining continence, as well as in sexual and reproductive functions.

Functions[edit | edit source]

The pelvic region serves several important functions. It supports the weight of the upper body when sitting and transfers this weight to the lower limbs when standing. It also houses and protects the pelvic organs, and provides attachment for various muscles and ligaments involved in movement and posture.

Health Issues[edit | edit source]

Various health issues can affect the pelvic region, including pelvic inflammatory disease, pelvic organ prolapse, and pelvic pain. These conditions can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life and may require medical or surgical treatment.

Pelvic Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD