Polychromasia

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

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Polychromasia is a medical condition characterized by the presence of polychromatic red blood cells in the blood smear. These cells are typically larger and exhibit a bluish tint when stained with Wright's stain or Giemsa stain, indicating that they are reticulocytes, or immature red blood cells.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Polychromasia can be caused by a variety of conditions that lead to increased production of red blood cells by the bone marrow. These conditions include:

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

The diagnosis of polychromasia is typically made through a peripheral blood smear examination. The presence of polychromatic cells is a sign that the bone marrow is responding to an increased demand for red blood cells. Additional tests may include:

Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]

Polychromasia is an important diagnostic indicator in various hematological conditions. It suggests active erythropoiesis and can be a response to:

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment of polychromasia involves addressing the underlying cause. For instance:

See Also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

External Links[edit | edit source]


Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD