Projectile vomiting
Projectile vomiting refers to a type of vomiting where the gastric contents are forcefully expelled in a stream or a series of spurts. This is different from regular vomiting, where the expulsion is not as forceful. Projectile vomiting is often a symptom of a more serious underlying condition and requires immediate medical attention.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Projectile vomiting can be caused by a variety of conditions. Some of the most common include:
- Gastroenteritis: This is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines, usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection.
- Pyloric stenosis: This is a condition in which the opening between the stomach and small intestine narrows, causing a blockage.
- Brain tumor: A tumor in the brain can increase intracranial pressure, leading to projectile vomiting.
- Meningitis: This is an inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.
- Bulimia nervosa: This is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating followed by purging, often through vomiting.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
In addition to the forceful expulsion of vomit, other symptoms may accompany projectile vomiting, including:
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for projectile vomiting depends on the underlying cause. It may include:
- Rehydration therapy: This involves replacing fluids and electrolytes lost through vomiting.
- Medication: Antiemetic drugs can be used to control vomiting.
- Surgery: In cases of pyloric stenosis or brain tumors, surgery may be necessary.
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD