Salivary gland disease

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Salivary gland disease
Obstruction and infection of the submandibular gland
Synonyms N/A
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Swelling, pain, dry mouth, difficulty swallowing
Complications Infection, abscess, sialadenitis
Onset Varies depending on the cause
Duration Acute or chronic
Types N/A
Causes Sialolithiasis, infection, autoimmune disease
Risks Dehydration, poor oral hygiene, smoking
Diagnosis Clinical examination, imaging studies
Differential diagnosis Mumps, tumors, cysts
Prevention Good oral hygiene, adequate hydration
Treatment Antibiotics, surgery, hydration
Medication N/A
Prognosis Generally good with treatment
Frequency Common
Deaths N/A


Salivary gland disease refers to a group of conditions that affect the salivary glands, which are responsible for producing saliva. These diseases can impact the function and structure of the salivary glands, leading to various symptoms and complications.

Types of Salivary Gland Diseases[edit | edit source]

Salivary gland diseases can be classified into several types, including:

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of salivary gland disease can vary depending on the specific condition but may include:

  • Swelling of the glands
  • Pain or tenderness in the affected area
  • Dry mouth
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Fever (in cases of infection)
  • Presence of a lump or mass

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of salivary gland disease typically involves a combination of:

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment options for salivary gland disease depend on the underlying cause and may include:

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Preventive measures for salivary gland disease include:

  • Good oral hygiene
  • Staying hydrated
  • Regular dental check-ups
  • Avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption

See also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD