Ureteral cancer

Cancer that occurs in the ureter

Ureteral cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the ureter, the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder. It is a rare form of cancer that is often associated with bladder cancer.

Signs and symptoms

Patients with ureteral cancer may experience symptoms such as hematuria (blood in the urine), flank pain, and urinary tract infections. Other symptoms can include weight loss, fatigue, and anorexia.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of ureteral cancer typically involves imaging studies such as intravenous pyelogram (IVP) and computed tomography (CT) scans. A cystoscopy may also be performed to visualize the ureter and obtain a biopsy of any suspicious areas.

Cystoscopy image showing ureteral cancer

Intravenous pyelogram showing ureteral cancer

Treatment

Treatment options for ureteral cancer depend on the stage and location of the cancer. Surgical options include nephroureterectomy, which involves the removal of the affected kidney and ureter. In some cases, endoscopic resection may be possible. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy may also be used, particularly in advanced cases.

Prognosis

The prognosis for ureteral cancer varies depending on the stage at diagnosis and the patient's overall health. Early-stage cancers have a better prognosis, while advanced cancers may have a poorer outcome.

Epidemiology

Ureteral cancer is rare, accounting for a small percentage of all urinary tract cancers. It is more common in older adults and has a higher incidence in males compared to females.

Related pages

• Bladder cancer
• Kidney cancer
• Urinary system

References

• 
•