Allyl cyanide
Allyl cyanide[edit | edit source]
Allyl_cyanide[edit | edit source]
Allyl cyanide explicit structure
Allyl cyanide 3D ball model
Allyl Cyanide[edit | edit source]
Allyl cyanide, also known as 3-butenenitrile, is an organic compound with the formula C4H5N. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor and is classified as a nitrile. Allyl cyanide is primarily used in the synthesis of other chemicals and has applications in the field of organic chemistry.
Structure and Properties[edit | edit source]
Allyl cyanide consists of a three-carbon allyl group (CH2=CH-CH2-) attached to a cyano group (-C_N). The presence of the double bond in the allyl group and the triple bond in the cyano group gives allyl cyanide its characteristic reactivity. The compound is volatile and flammable, with a boiling point of approximately 119°C.
Synthesis[edit | edit source]
Allyl cyanide can be synthesized through various methods, including the reaction of allyl chloride with sodium cyanide. This reaction involves the nucleophilic substitution of the chloride ion by the cyanide ion, resulting in the formation of allyl cyanide. Another method involves the dehydration of allyl alcohol in the presence of a cyanide source.
Applications[edit | edit source]
Allyl cyanide is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other organic compounds. Its reactivity makes it a valuable building block in organic synthesis, particularly in the formation of carbon-carbon bonds. It is also used in the study of enzyme mechanisms and as a reagent in biochemistry.
Toxicity and Safety[edit | edit source]
Allyl cyanide is toxic and can be harmful if inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through the skin. It is important to handle this compound with care, using appropriate safety equipment such as gloves and goggles. Inhalation of allyl cyanide can cause respiratory distress, and exposure can lead to symptoms such as headache, dizziness, and nausea. Proper ventilation and adherence to safety protocols are essential when working with this chemical.
Related Compounds[edit | edit source]
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
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