Amyl nitrate

Amyl Nitrate is a chemical compound used primarily in the field of medicine and as a recreational drug. It is a part of the larger group of compounds known as alkyl nitrates. Amyl nitrate is a powerful vasodilator, which means it expands the blood vessels and allows for more blood flow.

History

Amyl Nitrate was first synthesized in 1844 by Antoine Balard, a French chemist. It was initially used to treat angina, a heart condition that causes discomfort and pain due to inadequate blood flow to the heart. The compound was later replaced by other medications, but it still has some medical uses today.

Medical Uses

In the medical field, Amyl Nitrate is used as an antidote for cyanide poisoning. It works by oxidizing the hemoglobin in the blood to methemoglobin, which can bind to cyanide and form a non-toxic compound that can be excreted from the body.

Recreational Use

Amyl Nitrate is also used recreationally, often referred to as "poppers". When inhaled, it provides a rush of euphoria and sexual arousal due to the sudden dilation of blood vessels and decrease in blood pressure.

Safety and Legal Status

The use of Amyl Nitrate is not without risks. Side effects can include headaches, dizziness, and a drop in blood pressure that can lead to fainting. In many countries, the sale of Amyl Nitrate is regulated, and it is illegal to sell it for recreational use.

See Also

• Alkyl Nitrates
• Antoine Balard
• Angina
• Cyanide Poisoning