Cote d'lvoire

Côte d'Ivoire

Official name	Republic of Côte d'Ivoire
Common name	Côte d'Ivoire
Motto
Anthem
Flag
Coat of arms
Capital	Yamoussoukro
Largest city	Abidjan
Government	Presidential republic
Legislature

Côte d'Ivoire, officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country located on the southern coast of West Africa. It is bordered by Liberia to the west, Guinea to the northwest, Mali to the north, Burkina Faso to the northeast, Ghana to the east, and the Gulf of Guinea to the south.

History

The area that is now Côte d'Ivoire has been inhabited for thousands of years, with evidence of human presence dating back to the Paleolithic era. The region was home to several pre-colonial states, including the Kong Empire and the Baoulé Kingdom. In the late 19th century, Côte d'Ivoire became a French colony, and it remained under French control until it gained independence on August 7, 1960.

The first president of independent Côte d'Ivoire was Félix Houphouët-Boigny, who led the country until his death in 1993. Under his leadership, Côte d'Ivoire experienced significant economic growth and political stability, often referred to as the "Ivorian Miracle." However, after his death, the country faced political turmoil and civil conflict, particularly during the early 2000s.

Geography

Côte d'Ivoire is characterized by a diverse geography that includes coastal lagoons, savannas, and dense tropical forests. The country is divided into several geographic regions, including the coastal strip, the forested interior, and the northern savanna.

The climate is generally tropical, with a wet season from May to October and a dry season from November to April. The country is rich in natural resources, including petroleum, natural gas, diamonds, and gold.

Economy

Côte d'Ivoire has one of the largest economies in West Africa, driven primarily by agriculture, mining, and energy. The country is the world's largest producer of cocoa beans, and it also produces coffee, palm oil, and rubber.

The industrial sector is growing, with significant investments in oil refining, food processing, and manufacturing. The government has implemented economic reforms to attract foreign investment and diversify the economy.

Demographics

Côte d'Ivoire is home to a diverse population, with over 60 ethnic groups. The largest ethnic groups are the Akan, Krou, Mandé, and Gur. French is the official language, but many indigenous languages are also spoken.

The country has a young population, with a median age of around 19 years. The majority of the population practices Christianity or Islam, with traditional African religions also present.

Culture

Ivorian culture is rich and diverse, with influences from various ethnic groups and colonial history. Music and dance are integral parts of Ivorian culture, with genres such as coupé-décalé and zouglou being popular.

Traditional crafts, such as weaving, pottery, and wood carving, are also important cultural expressions. The country celebrates numerous festivals and cultural events throughout the year.

Also see

• Abidjan
• Yamoussoukro
• Félix Houphouët-Boigny
• West Africa
• Economy of Côte d'Ivoire