Dysfunctional uterine bleeding

Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding is a common condition that affects many women. It is often caused by hormonal imbalances and can result in irregular or heavy menstrual bleeding.

Causes

Dysfunctional uterine bleeding is most often caused by a lack of regular ovulation. Ovulation is the process by which the ovaries release an egg each month. If ovulation does not occur, the body does not produce the hormone progesterone, as it would during a normal menstrual cycle. This can result in heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding.

Symptoms

The main symptom of dysfunctional uterine bleeding is irregular or heavy menstrual bleeding. Other symptoms may include:

• Menstrual cycles that are shorter than 24 days or longer than 38 days
• Menstrual bleeding that lasts longer than a week
• Menstrual bleeding that is heavier than normal
• Bleeding or spotting between periods

Diagnosis

To diagnose dysfunctional uterine bleeding, a doctor will typically take a detailed medical history and perform a physical examination. They may also order tests such as:

• Blood tests to check for anemia or other medical conditions
• Ultrasound to look at the uterus and ovaries
• Endometrial biopsy to take a small sample of the lining of the uterus for testing

Treatment

Treatment for dysfunctional uterine bleeding depends on the cause of the bleeding, the severity of the symptoms, and the woman's overall health. Treatment options may include:

• Hormonal therapy, such as birth control pills or progesterone
• Non-hormonal medications, such as NSAIDs or tranexamic acid
• Surgery, such as endometrial ablation or hysterectomy

See Also

• Menstrual Cycle
• Hormonal Imbalance
• Ovulation
• Progesterone
• Anemia
• Ultrasound
• Endometrial Biopsy
• Birth Control Pills
• NSAIDs
• Tranexamic Acid
• Endometrial Ablation
• Hysterectomy

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