Perimenopause

Perimenopause is the transition period leading up to menopause, the time when the ovaries stop releasing eggs. This period, which typically occurs in women in their 40s or early 50s, is characterized by changes in menstrual cycle length and frequency, as well as the onset of menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and night sweats.

Symptoms

The symptoms of perimenopause can vary widely from woman to woman. Some women may experience only mild symptoms, while others may have severe symptoms that significantly impact their quality of life. Common symptoms of perimenopause include:

• Changes in menstrual cycle length and frequency
• Hot flashes and night sweats
• Sleep disturbances
• Mood changes, including irritability and depression
• Vaginal dryness
• Decreased fertility
• Changes in sexual desire

Causes

Perimenopause is caused by changes in the levels of estrogen and progesterone, two hormones produced by the ovaries. As a woman ages, her ovaries gradually produce less of these hormones, leading to the changes associated with perimenopause.

Diagnosis

Perimenopause is typically diagnosed based on a woman's symptoms and changes in her menstrual cycle. In some cases, a doctor may also order blood tests to measure levels of estrogen and other hormones.

Treatment

Treatment for perimenopause focuses on managing symptoms and may include hormone therapy, lifestyle changes, and medications to address specific symptoms such as hot flashes or depression.

See also

• Menopause
• Estrogen
• Progesterone

Perimenopause Resources
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