Economy of Odisha

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Buildings_along_Nandan_Kanan_road,_Bhubaneswar_(January_2019)_1

Economy of Odisha
CurrencyIndian Rupee (INR, ₹)
Statistics

All values, unless otherwise stated, are in US dollars.


The economy of Odisha is one of the fastest-growing state economies in India. Odisha, formerly known as Orissa, is located on the eastern coast of India and is rich in natural resources. The state's economy is diverse, with significant contributions from agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and services sectors.

Agriculture[edit | edit source]

Agriculture is a vital part of Odisha's economy, employing a large portion of the state's population. The primary crops include rice, pulses, oilseeds, jute, sugarcane, and coconut. The state has also seen growth in horticulture, with fruits like mango, banana, and guava being cultivated extensively.

Mining[edit | edit source]

Odisha is one of the leading states in India in terms of mineral production. The state is rich in minerals such as iron ore, bauxite, chromite, coal, limestone, and graphite. The mining sector plays a crucial role in the state's economy, contributing significantly to its Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP).

Manufacturing[edit | edit source]

The manufacturing sector in Odisha is diverse, with industries ranging from steel and aluminium production to textiles and handicrafts. Major industrial hubs include Rourkela, Jharsuguda, and Angul. The state is home to several large-scale industries, including Rourkela Steel Plant and NALCO (National Aluminium Company).

Services[edit | edit source]

The services sector in Odisha has been growing rapidly, with significant contributions from information technology, tourism, banking, and education. The state capital, Bhubaneswar, has emerged as an important IT hub, attracting investments from major IT companies.

Tourism[edit | edit source]

Tourism is an important part of Odisha's economy, with the state being known for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. Major tourist attractions include the Jagannath Temple in Puri, the Konark Sun Temple, and the Chilika Lake. The state's coastline and wildlife sanctuaries also attract a large number of tourists.

Infrastructure[edit | edit source]

Odisha has been focusing on improving its infrastructure to support economic growth. The state has a well-developed network of roads, railways, and ports. The Biju Patnaik International Airport in Bhubaneswar is the primary airport serving the state. The state government has also been investing in smart city projects and industrial corridors to boost economic development.

Challenges[edit | edit source]

Despite its economic growth, Odisha faces several challenges, including poverty, unemployment, and natural disasters such as cyclones and floods. The state government has been implementing various schemes and programs to address these issues and promote inclusive growth.

Related Pages[edit | edit source]

See Also[edit | edit source]



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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD