Emergency medicine conditions
Emergency medicine doctors, also known as emergency physicians, are trained to treat a wide range of medical conditions that require urgent or immediate care. Some of the most common conditions treated by emergency medicine doctors include:
Chest Pain and Cardiac Emergencies[edit | edit source]
- Chest pain, including potential heart attacks (myocardial infarctions) and other cardiac emergencies
- Angina
- Arrhythmia
- Congestive heart failure (CHF)
Respiratory Emergencies[edit | edit source]
- Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, such as asthma attacks, COPD exacerbations, or pneumonia
- Pulmonary embolism
Allergic Reactions[edit | edit source]
Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis)
Neurological Emergencies[edit | edit source]
- Stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA)
- Seizures or epilepsy-related emergencies
- Meningitis and encephalitis
Traumatic Injuries[edit | edit source]
Fractures, dislocations, head injuries, and lacerations Motor vehicle accident-related injuries Concussions and traumatic brain injury (TBI)
Burn Injuries[edit | edit source]
Burn injuries, including chemical burns, electrical burns, and thermal burns
Poisoning and Drug Overdoses[edit | edit source]
Abdominal Pain and Gastrointestinal Emergencies[edit | edit source]
- Abdominal pain, including appendicitis, gastrointestinal bleeding, and bowel obstruction
- Gallstones and cholecystitis
- Pancreatitis
- Diverticulitis
Dehydration and Fluid Imbalance[edit | edit source]
- Severe dehydration, often resulting from vomiting or diarrhea
- Electrolyte imbalance
Diabetic Emergencies[edit | edit source]
Acute complications of diabetes, such as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS)
Infections and Sepsis[edit | edit source]
Severe infections or sepsis Cellulitis Abscess
Psychiatric Emergencies[edit | edit source]
Psychiatric emergencies, including suicidal ideation, severe agitation, or psychosis Panic attacks and anxiety disorders
Obstetric and Gynecological Emergencies[edit | edit source]
Obstetric and gynecological emergencies, such as ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage, or severe vaginal bleeding Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
Pediatric Emergencies[edit | edit source]
Pediatric emergencies, including high fevers, severe dehydration, or respiratory distress
- Croup
- Bronchiolitis
- Meningitis in children
Environmental Emergencies[edit | edit source]
- Environmental emergencies, such as heat stroke, hypothermia, or frostbite
- Drowning and near-drowning incidents
- Altitude sickness
Animal and Insect Bites and Stings[edit | edit source]
Animal or insect bites and stings Snakebite Tick-borne diseases
Foreign Body Ingestion and Aspiration[edit | edit source]
Foreign body ingestion or aspiration Choking This list is not exhaustive, as emergency medicine doctors treat a wide range of conditions requiring immediate medical attention. Their primary goal is to stabilize the patient, provide appropriate treatment, and either admit the patient to the hospital or discharge them with appropriate follow-up care.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD