Episome

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

1.  Another name for a plasmid, especially one that is capable of integrating into a chromosome.

2.  In eukaryotes, any non-integrated extrachromosomal circular DNA molecule that is stably maintained and replicated in the nucleus simultaneously with the rest of the host cell. Such molecules may include viral genomes, bacterial plasmids, and aberrant chromosomal fragments.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD