Female genital disease

Female genital disease refers to a range of medical conditions that affect the female reproductive system. These diseases can impact the vulva, vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. Female genital diseases can be caused by infections, hormonal imbalances, genetic factors, and other underlying health conditions.

Types of Female Genital Diseases

Female genital diseases can be broadly categorized into several types:

Infectious Diseases

• Bacterial vaginosis: A common bacterial infection of the vagina.
• Candidiasis: Also known as a yeast infection, caused by the overgrowth of Candida species.
• Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Includes diseases such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and human papillomavirus (HPV).

Inflammatory Diseases

• Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID): An infection of the female reproductive organs, often caused by STIs.
• Vulvitis: Inflammation of the vulva.
• Cervicitis: Inflammation of the cervix.

Neoplastic Diseases

• Cervical cancer: A malignant tumor of the cervix, often associated with HPV infection.
• Ovarian cancer: A malignant tumor of the ovaries.
• Endometrial cancer: Cancer of the lining of the uterus.

Hormonal Disorders

• Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): A hormonal disorder causing enlarged ovaries with small cysts.
• Endometriosis: A condition where tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus grows outside the uterus.

Congenital Disorders

• Müllerian agenesis: A congenital malformation where the Müllerian ducts fail to develop.
• Androgen insensitivity syndrome: A condition affecting sexual development before birth and during puberty.

Symptoms

Symptoms of female genital diseases vary depending on the specific condition but may include:

• Abnormal vaginal discharge
• Pelvic pain
• Irregular menstrual cycles
• Pain during intercourse
• Itching or irritation in the genital area

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of female genital diseases typically involves:

• Pelvic examination
• Pap smear
• Ultrasound
• Blood tests
• Biopsy

Treatment

Treatment options depend on the specific disease and may include:

• Antibiotics or antifungal medications for infections
• Hormonal therapies for hormonal disorders
• Surgical interventions for neoplastic diseases or severe cases of endometriosis

Prevention

Preventive measures include:

• Regular gynecological check-ups
• Safe sexual practices
• Vaccination against HPV
• Maintaining good hygiene

Related Pages

• Gynecology
• Reproductive health
• Menstrual cycle
• Sexual health
• Obstetrics

Categories

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